Wednesday, 26 August 2009

Even The Dog Has Its Day

Despite the massive negative news flow and publicity USD as measured by the DXY Index fails to fall to pre-crisis levels. At the same time, the negative correlation established between the markets and the greenback seems to continue. There has been much debate as to why this could be the case. Dollar’s “safe haven” status view appears to be getting traction. It is difficult to reason with the almost daily moves between these two asset classes but we believe the current deflationary bias in the world economy has something to do with this relationship. Rising dollar leads to USD GDP growth of the world economy ex-US to fall taking aggregate demand with it. Consequently commodities remain in the forefront of this negative correlation. In fact lately oil has become the “risky asset” to follow to ascertain the direction of the markets and hence the USD.

We do not subscribe to any one model or variable that explains the direction of any foreign exchange and argue that fx remains the most difficult to forecast asst class. In fact we often remind investors that fx should not be considered as an investment vehicle and should be used to balance one’s assets and liabilities only. That said there seem to be a confluence of factors – such as improvement in current account deficit, growth recovery, recovering RoC -- that support the USD against other major currencies in the medium term. EM currencies appear to be in much stronger position to appreciate but gauging by the recent market action USD tends to move against all other currencies at the same time. As such and given the still mercantilist policies of Asia – at least in the short term – A USD revival across the board looks reasonable. However, we do not rule out the “policy decoupling” that ought to have impact on the direction of currencies. Sterling, for example, got a beating minutes after BoE is announcement to extend the QE. In that regards currencies of countries where interest rate policy normalisation can be better supported in this process.

Overall, current market rally can be the only impediment left for a broad based dollar bounce. We continue to advocate buy on dips to accumulate for a Q4 strength.

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